Medical image registration using unsupervised deep neural network: A scoping literature review

In medicine, image registration is vital in image-guided interventions and other clinical applications. However, it is a difficult subject to be addressed which by the advent of machine learning, there have been considerable progress in algorithmic performance has recently been achieved for medical image registration in this area. The implementation of deep neural networks provides an opportunity for some medical applications such as conducting image registration in less time with high accuracy, playing a key role in countering tumors during the operation. The current study presents a comprehensive scoping review on the state-of-the-art literature of medical image registration studies based on unsupervised deep neural networks is conducted, encompassing all the related studies published in this field to this date. Here, we have tried to summarize the latest developments and applications of unsupervised deep learning-based registration methods in the medical field. Fundamental and main concepts, techniques, statistical analysis from different viewpoints, novelties, and future directions are elaborately discussed and conveyed in the current comprehensive scoping review. Besides, this review hopes to help those active readers, who are riveted by this field, achieve deep insight into this exciting field

On Pattern Classification Using Statistical Moments

Selecting appropriate feature extraction method is absolutely one of the most important factors to archive high classification performance in pattern recognition systems. Among different feature extraction methods proposed for pattern recognition, statistical moments seem to be so promising. Whereas theoretical comparison of the moments is too complicated, in this paper, an experimental evaluation on four well known statistical moments namely Hu invariant moments, Affine invariant moments, Zernike moments, and Pseudo-Zernike moments is presented. Set of different experiments on a binary images dataset consisting of regular, translated, rotated, and scaled Persian printed numerical characters using a nearest neighbor rule classifier has been done and variety of interesting results have been presented. Finally, the results show that Pseudo-Zernike moments outperform the other introduced moments